1 Samuel 2:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 2:15
15 Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 2 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of grace, mercy, fellowship. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-36: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 2:15
15 Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.
Analysis
The abuse escalates further. Not content with boiled meat, the priests demanded raw flesh for roasting before the fat was burned to God. Levitical law required burning the fat first (Leviticus 3:3-5) as the LORD's portion - the 'food of God' (Leviticus 3:11). By seizing meat before this sacred offering, the priests literally took what belonged to God Himself. They prioritized their culinary preferences ('he will not have sodden flesh...but raw') over divine commands. Their appetites trumped obedience; their comfort superseded God's explicit instructions.
Historical Context
The burning of fat was non-negotiable in Israelite sacrifice (Leviticus 3:16-17; 7:23-25). Fat represented the best portion and was reserved exclusively for God. Consuming fat was forbidden to Israelites under penalty of being 'cut off' from the people.
Reflection
- In what ways might believers today take for themselves what rightfully belongs to God?
- How do personal preferences sometimes override clear biblical commands in your life?
Word Studies
- Sacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach) H2076 - Sacrifice, offering
Cross-References
- Sacrifice: Leviticus 3:16
- Parallel theme: Romans 16:18, Philippians 3:19